India’s green energy sector has made significant strides, doubling its renewable capacity to 100 GW in the last five years. However, the nation still relies on oil and gas imports. In alignment with SDG Goal 7, Prime Minister Modi pledged to make India energy-independent by 2047, emphasizing a grassroots approach to policy implementation.

Acknowledging the need for ‘Sabka Prayas’ (everyone’s effort), the Prime Minister highlighted the importance of industry participation and collaboration with local governments and communities. The Aspirational Districts Programme, under ‘Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas’, plays a pivotal role in this initiative by focusing on inclusive growth and development.

With 112 Aspirational Districts, the program has shown remarkable progress through its unique delta ranking system. UNDP’s appraisal indicates that these districts have outperformed non-aspirational ones, utilizing green technology for basic infrastructure development. For instance, Goalpara, Assam, pioneered the construction of a green road using recycled plastic, showcasing the potential of green technology in achieving sustainable development.

Basic infrastructure, including electricity, is a key component of the Aspirational District Programme. Recognizing the challenges of extending conventional electricity grids to remote areas, the program envisions boosting green energy technology production through incentives and installing small-scale green energy capacity across districts.

Gumla, an aspirational district in Jharkhand, has already implemented home-based solar panels, providing access to clean energy and reducing dependence on unreliable conventional sources. Solar energy, with its geographic advantage and innovative technology, emerges as a promising solution. Recent developments, such as the efficient perovskite-based technology and the AatmaNirbhar Bharat policy promoting domestic production, make solar energy economically viable at smaller scales.

The Aspirational District Programme serves as a model for inclusive mass movements, leveraging local resources and communities. The increased focus on energy transitions within the program aligns with India’s aspirations to become a global leader in green energy and achieve Agenda 2030.
In conclusion, the Aspirational Districts Programme not only drives India’s green energy revolution but also offers a replicable model for inclusive and sustainable development worldwide. With its commitment to leaving no one behind, this initiative showcases the transformative power of local communities and serves as a beacon of success in the journey towards a greener future.